أجّر

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Description

أجّر (ajjara) is a verb meaning 'to rent out,' 'to lease,' or 'to charter.' It refers to the act of hiring out property, vehicles, equipment, or services to another party in exchange for payment. This is a common commercial and everyday term used in rental agreements and business transactions throughout the Arab world.

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Example Sentences

أجّر الرجل شقته لعائلة جديدة بمبلغ ألف دينار شهرياً.

Ajjara al-rajul shaqatuhu li-'aailatin jadidatin bimablagh alf dinar shahriyan.

The man rented out his apartment to a new family for one thousand dinars per month.

هل يمكنك أن تجّر لي سيارة لمدة أسبوع؟

Hal yumkinuka an tajjira li sayyarah limuddat usbū'?

Can you rent me a car for a week?

أجّرت الشركة معدات البناء للمقاول بسعر معقول.

Ajjarat al-sharika mu'addaat al-bina' lilmuqawwal bishu'ar ma'qūl.

The company rented out construction equipment to the contractor at a reasonable price.

يُفضل أن تُجّر الغرف الفارغة لطلاب الجامعة.

Yufaddal an tujjira al-ghuraf al-fariqah litullab al-jami'ah.

It is preferable to rent out the empty rooms to university students.

Synonyms

استأجر(to rent, to lease (from the tenant's perspective))آجر(to rent out, to lease out)أعار(to lend, to loan)

Antonyms

استأجر(to rent (as the tenant/lessee))امتلك(to own, to possess)

Related Words

إيجار(rent, rental fee)مستأجر(tenant, renter)مؤجّر(landlord, lessor)عقد إيجار(rental agreement, lease contract)

Cultural Notes

In Arab countries, renting is a common practice for both residential and commercial properties. The concept of أجّر is deeply embedded in Islamic commerce and is regulated by Sharia law in many regions. Rental agreements are formal legal documents that protect both the landlord (مؤجّر) and the tenant (مستأجر), and disputes over rental terms are common in Islamic courts.

Usage Tips

Remember that أجّر is used by the property owner/lessor perspective (the one offering something for rent), while استأجر is used from the renter's perspective. Always pair أجّر with the object being rented and the rental period or amount. The verb is often followed by the preposition 'لـ' (for) when indicating who is renting the property.

## Understanding أجّر (Ajjara) The Arabic verb **أجّر** (ajjara) is a fundamental word in the Arabic language that means "to rent out," "to lease," or "to charter." It is commonly used in commercial, legal, and everyday contexts throughout the Arab world. This verb is essential for anyone learning Arabic, as rental transactions are a regular part of daily life in Arabic-speaking countries. ## Grammatical Structure **أجّر** is a Form II (doubled root) verb derived from the root **أ-ج-ر** (a-j-r). The doubling of the middle letter (gemination) gives it the intensive or causative meaning of "to cause to rent" or "to make available for rent." It conjugates regularly in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and most dialects: - **Present tense:** يُجّر (yujjir) - he/it rents out - **Past tense:** أجّر (ajjara) - he/it rented out - **Imperative:** جِّر (jiir) - rent out! - **Participle:** مُجِّر (mujjir) - one who rents out ## Usage and Context **أجّر** is used specifically from the perspective of the property owner or lessor (المؤجِّر - al-muajjir). When discussing the transaction from the renter's perspective, the verb **استأجر** (istajjara) is used instead. Understanding this distinction is crucial for proper Arabic communication. Common applications include: - Renting out residential properties (apartments, houses, rooms) - Leasing commercial spaces (offices, shops, warehouses) - Chartering vehicles (cars, buses, boats) - Hiring out equipment and machinery - Renting out services in various industries ## Practical Examples **Example 1:** "أجّر الملاك شقته بألف دولار شهرياً" (The owner rented out his apartment for a thousand dollars per month.) **Example 2:** "تُجِّر شركة السيارات الحافلات للرحلات الطويلة" (The car rental company rents out buses for long trips.) **Example 3:** "قرّر أن يُجِّر منزله أثناء سفره للخارج" (He decided to rent out his house while traveling abroad.) ## Legal and Commercial Significance In Islamic law and Arab legal systems, rental agreements are governed by specific contracts (عقد الإيجار - 'aqd al-ijara). The verb **أجّر** appears frequently in legal documentation, property agreements, and commercial contracts. The rental relationship creates specific rights and obligations for both the landlord (مؤجِّر) and the tenant (مستأجِر), making proper understanding of this term important for legal contexts. ## Cultural Context Renting is deeply integrated into Arab societies, especially in urban areas where property ownership may be expensive or impractical. The concept of renting is not only accepted but encouraged in Islamic finance, as it represents a fair exchange of value. Property owners often rent out their assets as an investment strategy, and rental income is a significant part of the economy in many Arab countries. ## Related Terminology Understanding **أجّر** requires familiarity with related terms: - **إيجار** (ijara) - rent, rental fee - **مؤجِّر** (muajjir) - landlord, lessor - **مستأجِر** (mustajir) - tenant, renter - **عقد الإيجار** ('aqd al-ijara) - rental contract - **شروط الإيجار** (shurut al-ijara) - rental terms ## Tips for Language Learners When using **أجّر** in conversation or writing, remember to: 1. Use it from the lessor's perspective only 2. Specify what is being rented out (apartment, car, equipment) 3. Include the rental period or amount when possible 4. Use the preposition **لـ** (to/for) when indicating who is renting the property 5. Be aware that different Arab regions may use local dialects alongside MSA ## Conclusion Mastering the verb **أجّر** is essential for anyone conducting business, legal matters, or everyday conversations in Arabic. Its proper usage, combined with understanding related terms and concepts, enables learners to participate confidently in rental transactions and commercial discussions throughout the Arab world.