برد

barrrada

to cool

Difficulty Level

Description

برد (barrrada) is the third-person masculine singular past tense form of the verb 'to cool' (برّد). It describes the action of making something cooler or reducing its temperature. This verb is commonly used in everyday Arabic to describe cooling food, drinks, air, or other objects.

★

Learn Arabic with our structured curriculum

Worksheets, games, and lesson plans for Years 1-11

📬

Word of the Day

Get a new Arabic word delivered to your inbox every day — with pronunciation, meaning, and cultural context.

Example Sentences

برّد الماء في الثلاجة لمدة ساعة.

Barrrada al-maa' fi ath-thallaja li-muddat saa'a.

He cooled the water in the refrigerator for an hour.

برّدت الأم الحساء قبل تقديمه للأطفال.

Barrrada al-umm al-hasaa' qabla taqdeemuhu lil-atfaal.

The mother cooled the soup before serving it to the children.

برّد الطبيب جسم المريض بالماء البارد.

Barrrada at-tabeeb jasm al-mareed bil-maa' al-baarid.

The doctor cooled the patient's body with cold water.

هل برّدت المشروبات في الحفلة؟

Hal barrrada al-mashroobaar fi al-hafla?

Did you cool the drinks at the party?

برّد نفسه بشرب عصير بارد.

Barrrada nafsuhu bi-shrub 'aseer baarid.

He cooled himself down by drinking cold juice.

Synonyms

بَرَّدَ(to cool, to chill)أبْرَدَ(to cool (causative form))جَمَّدَ(to freeze)

Antonyms

سَخَّنَ(to heat, to warm)أسْخَنَ(to make hot)

Related Words

بارِد(cold (adjective))البرود(coldness, coolness)مُبرِّد(cooler, cooling device)ثَلَّاجة(refrigerator)مكيَّف الهواء(air conditioner)

Cultural Notes

In Arabic-speaking countries with hot climates, the concept of cooling is particularly important in daily life. Cooling drinks and serving cold foods is a significant part of hospitality, especially during summer months and Ramadan. The verb برد (barrrada) reflects the cultural importance of maintaining comfort in hot environments and the tradition of offering guests refreshing beverages.

Usage Tips

Remember that برد (barrrada) is the past tense form—use it when describing something that was already cooled. For present tense, use 'يبرد' (ybarrrid). This verb can be used both literally (cooling food/drinks) and metaphorically (calming someone down). Pay attention to the object of the verb, which typically follows the preposition 'في' (fee, in) or direct objects.

## Understanding برد (Barrrada): To Cool ### Definition and Basic Usage The Arabic word برد (barrrada) is the third-person masculine singular past tense form of the verb meaning 'to cool.' It is derived from the root ب-ر-د (B-R-D), which carries the fundamental meaning of coldness and cooling. This verb is widely used in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and various Arabic dialects to describe the action of reducing temperature or making something cooler. ### Grammatical Structure برد follows the regular verb pattern in Arabic. As a past tense form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past. The verb can be conjugated to various forms: - **Past tense**: برّد (barrrada) - he cooled - **Present tense**: يبرّد (yubarrrid) - he cools - **Imperative**: برّد (barrrid) - cool! - **Gerund**: تبريد (tabrid) - cooling The verb takes direct objects or objects introduced by prepositions depending on context and meaning. ### Common Usage Contexts The verb برد (barrrada) appears frequently in everyday situations, particularly in kitchens, medical settings, and discussions about weather and comfort. Common contexts include: **Culinary Usage**: Cooling food and beverages is an essential part of food preparation. Parents cool soup before serving it to children, hosts cool drinks for guests, and chefs cool various dishes before plating. **Medical Context**: Healthcare providers use this verb when describing temperature management, such as cooling a patient's body to reduce fever. **Casual Speech**: The verb appears metaphorically in expressions like "برّد نفسك" (barrrid nafsak), meaning to calm down or control one's emotions. ### Related Vocabulary Understanding برد becomes easier when you learn related words: - **بارِد** (baarid) - cold (adjective) - **البرود** (al-burood) - coldness, coolness (noun) - **مُبرِّد** (mubarrrid) - cooler or cooling device - **ثَلَّاجة** (thallaja) - refrigerator - **مكيَّف الهواء** (mukayif al-hawaa') - air conditioner ### Antonyms and Contrasts To fully grasp the meaning of برد, it's useful to know its opposite: - **سَخَّنَ** (sakhkhana) - to heat or warm - **أسْخَنَ** (askkhana) - to make hot These antonyms help reinforce the distinction between cooling and heating actions. ### Cultural Significance In Arab cultures, particularly in Middle Eastern countries with hot climates, cooling is a crucial element of daily life and hospitality. Offering cold drinks and cooled foods to guests is a fundamental part of Arab hospitality traditions. During the hot summer months and especially during Ramadan when fasting, refreshing cooled beverages become particularly important for social gatherings. ### Practical Tips for Learners When using برد in conversation or writing, remember these important points: 1. **Tense awareness**: Use برد for past events; use يبرّد for present/habitual actions 2. **Object placement**: The thing being cooled typically follows the verb or is introduced with a preposition 3. **Metaphorical usage**: Don't overlook the emotional sense of the word in phrases like "برّد نفسه" (he calmed down) 4. **Dialectal variations**: While the root remains consistent, different Arab regions may pronounce or conjugate it slightly differently ### Example Sentences in Context Practical examples help solidify understanding: - "برّد الماء في الثلاجة" - He cooled the water in the refrigerator - "الأم برّدت الحساء" - The mother cooled the soup - "برّد نفسه بشرب عصير" - He cooled himself by drinking juice These examples demonstrate how برد integrates into everyday Arabic communication about food, drinks, and personal comfort. ### Conclusion Mastering the verb برد (barrrada) provides English-speaking learners with essential vocabulary for discussing temperature, food preparation, and comfort in Arabic. Its frequency in daily usage makes it an important word to understand for anyone seeking to communicate naturally in Arabic-speaking environments.